Surface Preparation & Sanding Essentials
Learn the foundation of great finishes: proper grit sequences, glue removal techniques, and contamination control. Master grain-sanding, block sanding, and dust management for blemish-free surfaces.
Essential Finishing Knowledge
Complete guidance from surface preparation to final cure
Wood & Moisture in Canadian Climate
Understand how wood's hygroscopic nature affects finishing in Canada's seasonal conditions. Learn EMC (equilibrium moisture content), seasonal movement, and RH management for stable finishes.
Oil Finishes: Tung, Linseed & Danish Oil
Master penetrating oil finishes for natural warmth and easy maintenance. Learn proper application techniques, safety considerations, and when oils are ideal for furniture and cutting boards.
Varnish & Polyurethane Application
Build durable protective films with brushing techniques, seal coats, and leveling methods. Learn when to choose satin vs gloss and how to achieve smooth, bubble-free results.
Wood Stains: Oil, Water & Gel
Add color while enhancing grain character. Compare stain types, application methods, and open time management. Learn techniques for even coverage and avoiding streaks on challenging species.
Water-Based vs Solvent-Based Systems
Choose the right chemistry for your project and shop. Compare appearance, durability, cleanup, and application considerations. Learn compatibility rules and shellac tie-coat techniques.
Application Techniques: Brush, Wipe & Spray
Master three core application methods for different project types and skill levels. Learn brush selection, wipe-on efficiency, and spray setup for consistent, professional results.
Curing & Climate Control in Canada
Understand the difference between drying and curing in seasonal conditions. Learn temperature and humidity management for reliable schedules and optimal finish development.
Troubleshooting: Common Finish Defects
Identify and fix brush marks, bubbles, runs, orange peel, blushing, and fish-eye. Learn prevention strategies and corrective techniques for professional results every time.
Safety, Ventilation & PPE for Canadian Shops
Ensure safe finishing practices with proper ventilation, respirator selection, and PPE. Learn Canadian guidelines for solvent handling, spray booth setup, and rag disposal.
Quick Reference: Finishing Checklists
Printable shop-floor checklists for sanding sequences, application methods, and climate-ready scheduling. Everything you need at your finishing station for consistent results.